Survey · 2026

Negative Sampling in Recommendation: A Survey and Future Directions

Ma H, Xie R, Meng L, Feng F, Du X, Sun X, Kang Z, Meng X

What it found

Surveys how recommender systems learn from what people do not choose. Positive signals get most of the attention; negative signals are noisier and easy to misread, and something a person did not see cannot be counted as a 'no'.

Where the evidence stops

A survey of recommender methods. Affiliations are taken from the preprint.

How it shapes Pursue

Pursue

Ignoring a suggestion is not the same as rejecting it. Pursue weights what you say over what it infers.

A design input, not evidence that Pursue works.

Cited in

Tre-Up is built on this research.

Pursue, the AI inside Tre-Up, is designed to notice when your day starts to slip and offer one small next step. The iOS app is in development. Invitations go out in small groups; leave your email and we will contact you when yours is ready.

Your email is used only for your invitation and important product updates. It is never sold. Unsubscribe at any time. Privacy policy